English Grammar

 1) The verb must agree with the subject (noun) in number and person. Examples: *Bird is on the tree. * Child is beautiful. 2)  The verb should agree with the real Noun (subject). Examples: * The knowledge of social science is essential for a psychologist. * The basics of English grammar are essential for a good speaker. 3)Two singular nouns joined by 'and' require a plural verb. Examples: * Tariq Jameel and Zakir Naik are the good men. * Latif and sachal are mystic poets. 4)Two singular nouns suggesting one idea or person must be used with a singular verb. Examples: * My friend and her mother recites the Quran daily. * The teacher and student is free now. 5)Nouns joined by 'with' or 'as well as' must be used with a singular verb. Examples: * Sara and her friend Ayesha is intelligent. * My brother as well as my father is good at english. 6) Two or more nouns connected by'or' or 'nor' require singular verb. Examples: *Either ali and nain is clever...

Definition of case:     A word which indicates whether a Noun or pronoun is used as a subject , object or an indirect object and a word which is used to address a person or indicate ownership or possession is known as case. Example:  Ali kicked the ball.   here" Ali"  is subject and "kick" is verb and "ball" is object."kicked the ball" is predicate. Kinds of cases: A noun has six cases. 1-Nominative case 2-Objective case 3-Possessive case 4-Nominative of Address 5-Dative case 6-Noun in Apposition 1-Nominative Case:       A noun or pronoun used as the subject of the verb is known as Nominative or Subjective Case. Example:  a)-Akhtar wrote a letter. [who wrote a letter?Akhtar] b)-hard work brings success. [What bring success?hardwork] Note:  1-pronoun in Nominative case are: I, We ,you,he, she,it ,they. 2-Nominative answers the question 'who'or 'what'. 2-Objective Case:        A noun or pronoun used as the object of the...

1-Abstract nouns have no plurals. Example: Hope, Charity, Love ,Kindness. 2-Material Nouns are not used in plurals. Examples: Copper, Iron, Tin,Wood ,Gold, Water,Milk. Note: They may be used in plural with a different ; Coppers        Copper coins   Irons.             Fetters, chains    Woods.         Forests. 3-Letters, figures and other symbols are turned plural by adding an apostrophe and ' : There are two M's and two T's in the word committee. Five 5's are twenty means a Nation and it may be used both as singular and Sindhis are creative-minded people. There are different peoples in Asia. 5-'Means' is used as singular or : T.V is a means of entertainment. Note: But it is plural in the sense of wealth. Examples: His means are plenty..

  Number :           A Word Which indicates whether a noun is singular or plural is known as Number. For example: Tree ,Book They are singular. Trees,books They are plural. Kinds of Numbers :     A Noun has two Numbers: 1)-The Singular Number 2)-The Plural Number  1)-The Singular Number :     A Noun which denotes one person or thing is known as Singular Number. For example: class ,Cap,Boy,Bench,Dish. 2)-The Plural Number :            A Noun which denotes more than one person or thing is known as Plurall Number. For example: classes,caps,boys,benches,dishes.

  Gender :    Gender indicated wether a person at an animal is male or female . The word 'Gender' is originated from Latin "Genus" which means kind or sort. Kinds of Gender : In English language ,genders are of four kinds. 1-Masculine Gender 2-Feminine Gender 3-Common Gender 4- Neuter Gender 1-Masculine Gender         A Noun that denotes a male , is said to be of Masculine Gender. Example: Brother, boy, king, lion etc. 2-Feminine Gender    A Noun that denotes a female , is said to be of Feminine Gender. Example: Queen, Girl, Mother etc. 3-Common Gender    A Noun that denotes either a male or female is said to be Common Gender. Example: parents, child, driver, enemy, person etc. 4-Neuter Gender    A Noun that denotes a thing is neither male nor female, (a thing without life)  is said to be the Neuter Gender. Example: book, pencil, cot, table, lamp , poetry, college etc.

  The Noun:         The Noun is the name of person , place or any thing is called Noun.               Or         The Noun is the naming word. Example:  1- Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan.      -there are three nouns Islamabad, capital city  and Pakistan. 2-The Moon 🌝  is Shining.     - Moon is Noun here.  Kinds of Nouns: 1-Common Noun 2- Proper Noun 3-Collective Noun 4- Concrete Noun 5- Abstract Noun 6- Countable Noun 7- Uncountable Noun 8-Material Noun 1- Common Noun                       Common Noun is a name given in common to every person, place or any thing of the same class or kind. Example:             Man- Men, Mango-Mangoes, Book-Books 1-Man is a social animal . 2 - Mangoes are hanging from tree . 3 - Books are on the table . 2- Proper Noun     ...